
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Spatulate to rounded with a tapered apex and a distinctively plumulaceous base; slightly asymmetrical
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length. This is a standard size for a mid-tier body contour feather from the flank or lower back region.
- Rarity
- Common. As a major game bird, it is widespread and frequently encountered in rural environments.
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Description
A medium-sized galliform with a long, pointed tail. Males are strikingly colored with iridescent green heads, red facial skin, and a white neck ring. The feather shown exhibits the warm earth tones found on the bird's flank.
Colour & Pattern
Tri-colored pattern featuring a dark chocolate-brown to blackish tip/margin, a warm tawny-cinnamon or rufous central band, and a cream-white to translucent base. The rachis is dark toward the tip and pales toward the calamus.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous top half with interlocked barbs; fluffy plumulaceous structure at the base for insulation; barbicels are present in the dark distal portion.
Texture & Surface
The upper portion is smooth and somewhat glossy with a firm vane, while the lower two-thirds is soft, downy, and matte.
Key Features
Distinctive ‘heart-shaped’ or bi-lobed color pattern near the tip, transitioning from dark margins to a bright rufous center, backed by a large plumulaceous base.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, hedgerows, and brushy areas; likes areas with thick cover and nearby water sources.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced and naturalized across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania/South America.
Ecological Role
High-level consumer of seeds and insects; serves as a significant prey species for hawks, foxes, and owls.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse feathers (usually more mottled and lacks the solid dark tip) and Northern Flicker (smaller, different shaft color).
Interesting Facts
Pheasants were first introduced to North America in the late 19th century and have since become the state bird of South Dakota. They can burst into flight at speeds up to 48 mph.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the distal pennaceous portion is largely intact, though the plumulaceous base appears slightly matted, suggesting it may have been molted recently or exposed to moisture.