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Feral Pigeon (also known as Rock Dove, Rock Pigeon, or City Pigeon)
Secondary flight feather (Remiges)

Feral Pigeon (also known as Rock Dove, Rock Pigeon, or City Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly curved outline. The trailing edge is notably wider than the leading edge.
Size
Approximately 4-5 inches (10-13 cm) in length. This is consistent with the mid-range for a secondary feather of a medium-sized Columbid.
Rarity
Very Common. One of the most abundant bird species in the world, particularly in human-altered landscapes.
Learn more about Feral Pigeon (also known as Rock Dove, Rock Pigeon, or City Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This feather belongs to a Feral Pigeon, a bird known for its incredible variety of plumage colors due to centuries of captive breeding. The bird itself is medium-sized with a chunky body, short legs, and a small head. While 'wild' pigeons are grey with two black wing bars, feral individuals like the one this feather came from can be white, brown, piebald, or charcoal.

Colour & Pattern

Brownish-grey base color with a distinct white patch on the inner vane. This 'pied' or variegated plumage is highly characteristic of domestic and feral lineages rather than wild-type rock doves.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane for flight stability, transitioning to plumulaceous (downy) barbs at the very base (calamus area).

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat silky with a slight matte-to-satin finish. The surface feels slightly oily, which provides some water resistance.

Key Features

Rounded tip, distinct white 'pied' patch against a brownish ground color, and a sturdy but flexible white-based rachis.

Habitat

Extremely diverse; predominantly urban and suburban environments, farms, rocky cliffs, and bridges. They thrive wherever there are flat surfaces for nesting and human-provided food.

Geographic Range

Globally distributed; found on every continent except Antarctica. They are largely non-migratory permanent residents.

Ecological Role

Primary role as a granivore and prey source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons and Cooper's Hawks. They are efficient scavengers of human food waste.

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (slimmer, more pointed feathers), Eurasian Collared-Dove (lacks the pied white patches), and various domestic pigeon breeds.

Interesting Facts

Pigeons are one of the few birds that can produce 'crop milk' to feed their young. They are also famous for their homing ability, using magnetoreception and landmarks to find their way over hundreds of miles.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. There is some separation of the barbs (zipper effect) on the lower trailing edge, and the tip shows minor wear, suggesting it may be a naturally molted feather.

Feral Pigeon (also known as Rock Dove, Rock Pigeon, or City Pigeon) | Feather Identifier