
Red-tailed Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly curved profile characteristic of an inner wing feather.
- Size
- Estimated 8 to 10 inches in length and 2 inches in width, which is consistent with the secondary feathers of an adult or sub-adult Red-tailed Hawk.
- Rarity
- Common. This is the most widespread and frequently seen large hawk in North America.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Red-tailed Hawk, a large raptor known for its broad, rounded wings and short, wide tail. While adults have the iconic brick-red tail, their wing feathers like this one retain a barred brown and white pattern that provides excellent camouflage while perched in trees.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled brown and off-white/cream banding. The dark bands are broad and well-defined against a lighter brownish-gray background, typical of the juvenile or non-terminal tail patterns seen in various Buteo morphs.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs across the main vane providing a stiff aerodynamic surface, with a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and smooth on the dorsal surface with a matte finish. The trailing edge is soft to the touch but maintains its shape through interlocking hooklets.
Key Features
Broad width, rounded tip, and distinct dark brown transverse banding on a lighter gray-khaki background.
Habitat
Highly adaptable, inhabiting open woodlands, agricultural fields, grasslands, desert scrub, and urban parks with tall trees or telephone poles for perching.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across most of North America, from central Alaska and Canada down through Mexico and Central America.
Ecological Role
Apex predator that controls rodent and rabbit populations; they are vital for maintaining the balance of grassland and woodland ecosystems.
Similar Species
Red-shouldered Hawk feathers (usually smaller and darker with more contrast) and Red-tailed Hawk (Juvenile) which may have more numerous, thinner bands.
Interesting Facts
The 'screech' often used in movies for any eagle or hawk is almost always actually the recording of a Red-tailed Hawk's raspy, downward-slurping scream.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There is some minor fraying at the tip and along the edges, suggesting it was naturally molted rather than pulled.