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Red-tailed Hawk
Secondary flight feather (Remiges)

Red-tailed Hawk

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly curved profile characteristic of an inner wing feather.
Size
Estimated 8 to 10 inches in length and 2 inches in width, which is consistent with the secondary feathers of an adult or sub-adult Red-tailed Hawk.
Rarity
Common. This is the most widespread and frequently seen large hawk in North America.
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Description

This feather belongs to the Red-tailed Hawk, a large raptor known for its broad, rounded wings and short, wide tail. While adults have the iconic brick-red tail, their wing feathers like this one retain a barred brown and white pattern that provides excellent camouflage while perched in trees.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled brown and off-white/cream banding. The dark bands are broad and well-defined against a lighter brownish-gray background, typical of the juvenile or non-terminal tail patterns seen in various Buteo morphs.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs across the main vane providing a stiff aerodynamic surface, with a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the base of the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Relatively stiff and smooth on the dorsal surface with a matte finish. The trailing edge is soft to the touch but maintains its shape through interlocking hooklets.

Key Features

Broad width, rounded tip, and distinct dark brown transverse banding on a lighter gray-khaki background.

Habitat

Highly adaptable, inhabiting open woodlands, agricultural fields, grasslands, desert scrub, and urban parks with tall trees or telephone poles for perching.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America, from central Alaska and Canada down through Mexico and Central America.

Ecological Role

Apex predator that controls rodent and rabbit populations; they are vital for maintaining the balance of grassland and woodland ecosystems.

Similar Species

Red-shouldered Hawk feathers (usually smaller and darker with more contrast) and Red-tailed Hawk (Juvenile) which may have more numerous, thinner bands.

Interesting Facts

The 'screech' often used in movies for any eagle or hawk is almost always actually the recording of a Red-tailed Hawk's raspy, downward-slurping scream.

Condition Notes

Good condition. There is some minor fraying at the tip and along the edges, suggesting it was naturally molted rather than pulled.