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Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chicken hawk or redtail)
Tail feather (Rectrix), specifically one of the central or near-central rectrices showing the iconic reddish-brown coloration and dark subterminal band

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chicken hawk or redtail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and slightly tapering towards the base, characteristic of a stable steering tail feather used in soaring and perching maneuvers
Size
Approximately 9 to 11 inches long, consistent with an adult Red-tailed Hawk tail feather; tail feathers for this species typically range from 8 to 12 inches
Rarity
Common (regularly encountered and one of the most widespread hawks in North America)
Learn more about Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chicken hawk or redtail) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A magnificent and powerful raptor, the Red-tailed Hawk is easily recognized by its broad wings and distinctive brick-red tail in adults. They are master soarers, often seen perching on highway poles or circling gracefully in thermal updrafts while hunting small mammals.

Colour & Pattern

Rich rufous-brown base color heavily crossed with dark brown or black horizontal transverse bars, featuring a prominent wide dark subterminal band and a narrow white tip

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure along the main vane for aerodynamics, with a distinct fluffy plumulaceous downy base near the calamus, and a small, understated afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and matte finish with firm, rigid vanes that resist bending, designed to withstand high winds during soaring flight

Key Features

Distinctive rufous-brown coloration combined with crisp dark horizontal barring and a prominent dark subterminal band near a white tip, set on a broad, stiff rectrix shaft

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, inhabiting open country, woodlands, deserts, urban areas, agricultural fields, scrublands, and roadside clearings across North America

Geographic Range

Widely distributed throughout North America, breeding from western Alaska and northern Canada down to Panama and the Caribbean; northern populations are migratory

Ecological Role

Acts as a vital apex avian predator helping to control rodent populations and maintain balanced small mammal ecosystems across diverse habitats

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk and Ferruginous Hawk, but distinguished by the specific width of the subterminal band and rich rufous tones typical of adult Buteo jamaicensis

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have phenomenal eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic screech is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any eagle or hawk

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the tip, showing minor natural wear consistent with a naturally molted feather found outdoors

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chicken hawk or redtail) | Feather Identifier