
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical with a narrow leading edge (outer vane) and a broader trailing edge (inner vane); elongated and slightly curved with a rounded-to-pointed tip
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 14 inches (25-35 cm) in length, which is the typical range for a primary wing feather of an adult male Wild Turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common. Populations have rebounded significantly across North America due to successful conservation efforts
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Description
This is a primary flight feather from a Wild Turkey, a heavy-bodied ground bird known for its fan-shaped tail and bare, colorful head. The feather displays the classic high-contrast 'zebra' barring that helps provide camouflage in the dappled light of the forest floor, despite its large size. The bird itself can weigh up to 20 pounds, with a wingspan reaching nearly 5 feet, making these feathers exceptionally robust.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive bold horizontal barring of dark iridescent brownish-black and creamy white or light grey; the dark bands reflect a copper-bronze sheen in direct sunlight
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs providing a rigid and aerodynamic surface; plumulaceous (downy) barbs present only at the very base near the calamus
Texture & Surface
Stiff and relatively coarse to the touch. The surface is glossy on the dark bands and matte on the lighter sections, with a slight waxy waterproof coating
Key Features
Bold black and white/gray horizontal barring; thick white rachis; distinct wing-feather asymmetry; large size typical of Galliformes
Habitat
Open woodlands, mixed forests with clearings, edges of agricultural fields, and occasionally suburban parks with mature trees
Geographic Range
Endemic to North America; resident throughout the United States, Southern Canada, and parts of Mexico. Non-migratory
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds. They serve as a vital prey species for large predators like bobcats and coyotes
Similar Species
Turkey Vulture feathers (lacks bold barring, uniform dark color) or Golden Eagle feathers (larger, different banding structure, strictly protected)
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were once proposed by Benjamin Franklin as the national bird of the United States. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and run up to 25 mph
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the tip and some separation of the barbs near the base (hickies). The calamus appears intact, suggesting a natural molt