
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, rounded tip, broad and slightly spatulate in construction
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 4 inches in length; typical for body and wing coverts of a large galliform
- Rarity
- Very Common; widespread and abundant throughout it's range due to successful conservation efforts
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a massive, heavy-bodied ground bird. This feather showcases the intricate barring found on the wings and body. The bird itself is known for its unfeathered head, fan-shaped tail, and magnificent iridescent plumage that shifts from bronze to green.
Colour & Pattern
Highly diagnostic 'zebra' banding; alternating sharp, clean bars of dark brownish-black and crisp white or cream. The dark bars have a slight iridescent sheen depending on light angle.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous throughout most of the vane; firm but flexible barbs with plumulaceous (fluffy) downy base near the calamus
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy on the dorsal surface with a slightly oily, water-resistant feel; matte and lighter on the ventral side
Key Features
Bold, high-contrast dark and white horizontal banding; rounded tip; stiff rachis; lack of soft 'owl-like' fringe
Habitat
Open woodlands, forests with clearings, agricultural fields, and increasingly common in suburban green spaces with adequate cover
Geographic Range
Resident across most of the United States, Southern Canada, and parts of Mexico; generally non-migratory but may shift elevation
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds; they serve as a major prey source for large mammalian predators.
Similar Species
Barred Owl feathers (which are much softer, fringed, and more grey/buff) or Guinea Fowl feathers (which usually have spots rather than stripes).
Interesting Facts
Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage'. They can run up to 25mph and fly in short bursts up to 55mph.
Condition Notes
Good to Excellent; the vane is well-knitted with minimal separation and the colors are vivid, suggesting a fresh molt