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Wild Turkey
Body contour feather / Secondary covert

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical, rounded tip, broad and slightly spatulate in construction
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 4 inches in length; typical for body and wing coverts of a large galliform
Rarity
Very Common; widespread and abundant throughout it's range due to successful conservation efforts
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a massive, heavy-bodied ground bird. This feather showcases the intricate barring found on the wings and body. The bird itself is known for its unfeathered head, fan-shaped tail, and magnificent iridescent plumage that shifts from bronze to green.

Colour & Pattern

Highly diagnostic 'zebra' banding; alternating sharp, clean bars of dark brownish-black and crisp white or cream. The dark bars have a slight iridescent sheen depending on light angle.

Barb Structure

Densely pennaceous throughout most of the vane; firm but flexible barbs with plumulaceous (fluffy) downy base near the calamus

Texture & Surface

Smooth and glossy on the dorsal surface with a slightly oily, water-resistant feel; matte and lighter on the ventral side

Key Features

Bold, high-contrast dark and white horizontal banding; rounded tip; stiff rachis; lack of soft 'owl-like' fringe

Habitat

Open woodlands, forests with clearings, agricultural fields, and increasingly common in suburban green spaces with adequate cover

Geographic Range

Resident across most of the United States, Southern Canada, and parts of Mexico; generally non-migratory but may shift elevation

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds; they serve as a major prey source for large mammalian predators.

Similar Species

Barred Owl feathers (which are much softer, fringed, and more grey/buff) or Guinea Fowl feathers (which usually have spots rather than stripes).

Interesting Facts

Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage'. They can run up to 25mph and fly in short bursts up to 55mph.

Condition Notes

Good to Excellent; the vane is well-knitted with minimal separation and the colors are vivid, suggesting a fresh molt