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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Contour body feather

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a gently tapered, rounded tip and smooth overall outline.
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium body contour feather for this species.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapered tail, a small head, and soft grayish-brown plumage. Known for its mournful cooing calls, it is one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform soft grayish-blue to brownish-grey coloration with a subtle paler tip and darker shaft base, typical of a standard mourning dove body feather.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane in the upper portion transitioning into a semiplumaceous or plumulaceous, slightly fluffy base with well-developed barbs and barbicels; intact condition.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and relatively soft to the touch with a matte finish, characteristic of soft dove body plumage.

Key Features

Soft grayish-brown tone, slender white rachis, and tapered contour shape with semiplumaceous base.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, prairies, suburban areas, and urban parks with access to open ground for feeding.

Geographic Range

Widely distributed throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America, as well as parts of the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Serves as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and mammalian carnivores.

Similar Species

Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto). Distinguished by smaller size and softer grey-brown tones.

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are capable of drinking water without removing their bill from the surface, a rare trait shared by few other bird families.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the edges but overall intact barbs and a clean surface.