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Wild Turkey
Contour or Covert feather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and distinct banding pattern.
Size
Approximately 6 to 8 inches long, consistent with a large body covert or upper tail covert for this species.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its natural range.
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head. This feather exhibits the classic rich earthy tones and bold transverse barring characteristic of the species' camouflage.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brown to black background with distinct alternating tawny, tan, and copper bands, featuring subtle bronze iridescence.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, showing a small fluffy plumulaceous basal section.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and slightly glossy texture with rigid vanes designed to withstand abrasion against forest undergrowth.

Key Features

Bold alternating dark brown and tawny barring, robust shaft, broad rounded tip, and subtle metallic bronze-green iridescence.

Habitat

Open hardwood and mixed conifer forests, brushy woodlots, and adjacent agricultural fields or clearings.

Geographic Range

Native and widely distributed across North America, from forested regions of the United States and southern Canada down to Mexico.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important omnivore in forest ecosystems, helping disperse seeds and control insect and small reptile populations.

Similar Species

Domestic turkey variants or large grouse species, which can sometimes show similar barring but typically differ in overall size, scale, and exact color hue.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can fly in short bursts up to speeds of 55 mph, despite their heavy body weight, though they spend the vast majority of their time walking on the ground.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and a clean shaft, showing minimal wear or fraying.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier