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Evening Grosbeak
Contour feathers (body feathers)

Evening Grosbeak

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Fringillidae, Genus: Coccothraustes, Species: Coccothraustes vespertinus

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Fringillidae (Finches)

Shape
Generally rounded and broad at the tips with a tapered base, typical of small passerine body plumage.
Size
Small, approximately 0.5 to 1.5 inches in length. Standard for body plumage of a medium-sized songbird.
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Description

The Evening Grosbeak is a bulky finch with a massive, bone-colored bill. Males are striking with yellow bodies, black wings with large white patches, and a bold yellow eyebrow.

Colour & Pattern

Vivid lemon-yellow and deep smoky-gray/slate. The yellow is a carotenoid-based pigment characteristic of male plumage.

Barb Structure

Mix of plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation and pennaceous (firm) at the distal end for weatherproofing.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Thin, flexible rachis; barbs are densely packed at the tip and loose/downy toward the proximal end.

Texture & Surface

Silky and soft to the touch; the yellow portions have a slight gloss while the gray portions are matte.

Feather Placement

These appear to be from the flank, breast, or back of a male bird, given the mix of vibrant yellow and slate gray.

Key Features

High-contrast combination of bright yellow and slate gray feathers from a songbird with significant bulk.

Habitat

Coniferous and mixed forests, particularly those with spruces, firs, and maples; often visits bird feeders in winter.

Geographic Range

Breeds across southern Canada and the western United States; irruptive winter migrant to the eastern US.

Ecological Role

Seed predator with a specialized bill for cracking hard pits; also consumes spruce budworms during outbreaks.

Similar Species

American Goldfinch (much smaller, different yellow hue) or Yellow-headed Blackbird (different gray/black distribution).

Interesting Facts

Despite their name, they are not particularly active in the evening; they were named by early settlers who only saw them at dusk during migration.

Cultural Significance

Historically admired by birders for their 'irruptive' winter behavior; no significant commercial use today.

Field Identification Tips

Look for these feathers near coniferous roosts or beneath bird feeders during winter irruption years.

Condition Notes

Poor. The feathers are part of a carcass or predated remains, appearing matted, soiled, and disconnected from the body.

Evening Grosbeak | Feather Identifier