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Eurasian Jay
Contour (likely from the alula or primary coverts)

Eurasian Jay

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Garrulus, Species: glandarius

Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical, spatulate with a rounded tip
Size
Approximately 1.5 - 2 cm in length, very small compared to the large wing coverts of the species
Rarity
Common; a very frequent resident in Belgian woodlands
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Description

A medium-sized, colorful member of the crow family characterized by pinkish-brown plumage and brilliant blue wing patches

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive structural blue with black horizontal barring; the blue is created by light scattering (Tyndall effect)

Barb Structure

Densely packed pennaceous barbs at the tip, transitioning to plumulaceous (downy) at the base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and slightly glossy due to concentrated structural coloration

Key Features

Electric blue color with crisp black horizontal 'tiger' barring

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed woodland, orchards, and increasingly urban parks with mature trees

Geographic Range

Widespread across Europe (including Belgium), North Africa, and much of Asia

Ecological Role

Primary seed disperser for oak trees and generalist predator/scavenger

Similar Species

None in Belgium; the specific blue-and-black barring is unique to the Eurasian Jay in this region

Interesting Facts

Eurasian Jays are famous for hoarding acorns, planting thousands of oak trees across Europe every year

Condition Notes

Fresh condition with intact barbs and no visible sun bleaching or parasitic wear

Notes

Dworp, Belgium