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Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail, Chicken Hawk)
Contour body feather or secondary covert

Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail, Chicken Hawk)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Broad, rounded tip with symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vanes
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large covert or body feather from a medium-to-large raptor
Rarity
Very Common and widespread across its natural range
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Description

A classic raptor feather exhibiting the rich rufous and brown barring typical of the iconic Red-tailed Hawk. The bird itself is a large, bulky hawk with a characteristic brick-red tail in adults, broad wings, and a pale chest with a streaked belly band.

Colour & Pattern

Warm reddish-brown to cinnamon background with distinct dark brown transverse bars and spots

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, firm structure

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and matte texture with rigid vane structure designed to shed water and withstand wind

Key Features

Warm reddish-brown ground color combined with clear, dark horizontal banding and a sturdy, pale rachis

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, and coniferous or deciduous forests

Geographic Range

Widely distributed throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to control rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important indicator of ecosystem health

Similar Species

Cooper's Hawk, Swainson's Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk, distinguished primarily by size, narrower barring, and specific background tones

Interesting Facts

The Red-tailed Hawk is the most common and widespread hawk in North America. Its iconic piercing cry is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any eagle or hawk, regardless of the scene.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying or wear visible

Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail, Chicken Hawk) | Feather Identifier