
Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail, Chicken Hawk)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Broad, rounded tip with symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vanes
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large covert or body feather from a medium-to-large raptor
- Rarity
- Very Common and widespread across its natural range
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Description
A classic raptor feather exhibiting the rich rufous and brown barring typical of the iconic Red-tailed Hawk. The bird itself is a large, bulky hawk with a characteristic brick-red tail in adults, broad wings, and a pale chest with a streaked belly band.
Colour & Pattern
Warm reddish-brown to cinnamon background with distinct dark brown transverse bars and spots
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, firm structure
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte texture with rigid vane structure designed to shed water and withstand wind
Key Features
Warm reddish-brown ground color combined with clear, dark horizontal banding and a sturdy, pale rachis
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, and coniferous or deciduous forests
Geographic Range
Widely distributed throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to control rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important indicator of ecosystem health
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk, Swainson's Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk, distinguished primarily by size, narrower barring, and specific background tones
Interesting Facts
The Red-tailed Hawk is the most common and widespread hawk in North America. Its iconic piercing cry is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any eagle or hawk, regardless of the scene.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying or wear visible