
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Broad and elongated with a rounded to slightly blunted tip; slightly asymmetrical vanes typical of secondaries.
- Size
- Approximately 8-10 inches in length; width is typically 2-3 inches. Consistent with a mid-to-outer secondary feather of an adult bird.
- Rarity
- Very Common; populations have successfully recovered across much of their historic range due to conservation efforts.
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Description
This is a secondary wing feather from a Wild Turkey, which is a massive ground bird characterized by its iridescent body feathers, fan-shaped tail, and powerful wings. The turkey is known for its 'gobble' vocalization and impressive courtship displays.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive bold horizontal barring of dark brownish-black and creamy off-white. The dark bands are thick and well-defined. The underside is paler with a more matte version of the same pattern.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane for structural integrity during flight; plumulaceous (fluffy) downy barbs at the very base.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and coarse compared to songbirds; the surface is matte with a slight waxy feel common in ground-dwelling birds for moisture resistance.
Key Features
High-contrast dark and light barring; broad, rounded shape; thick white rachis; lack of iridescence (which is usually found on the body contour feathers).
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and increasingly suburban edge habitats.
Geographic Range
Found throughout much of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to northern Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds. They serve as a major prey species for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.
Similar Species
Barred Owl (softer texture, fringed edges), Great Horned Owl (different color palette, softer), or Ruffed Grouse (much smaller with different banding density).
Interesting Facts
Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage.' Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph in short bursts to escape predators.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is significant splitting of the vanes (rhiptoglossal splitting) at the tip and along the edges, likely from ground wear or impact during molting.