
Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker (Common Flicker, Yellowhammer)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a squared to slightly rounded tip, elongated overall shape typical of woodpecker rectrices which act as a prop.
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker tail feather. Typical retrices for this species range from 3 to 5 inches.
- Rarity
- Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish barred upperparts, a spotted breast, a black crescent on the chest, and a prominent red nape mark (in yellow-shafted forms).
Colour & Pattern
Bright golden-yellow rachis and proximal vane sections transitioning to a clean white/buff area, ending abruptly in a bold, solid black tip.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane distally with tightly interlocked barbs near the colored tip, transitioning to a more plumulaceous or loose base near the follicle attachment.
Texture & Surface
Stiff and resilient texture with a smooth, semi-glossy surface finish, designed for durability against rough tree bark.
Key Features
Bright golden-yellow color of the central shaft (rachis) and underside of the wing and tail feathers, combined with a stark black terminal tip.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and orchards containing scattered trees and snags.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, extending into parts of Central America and the Caribbean, with northern populations migrating south for winter.
Ecological Role
Key cavity excavator creating nesting sites for numerous secondary cavity nesters such as bluebirds, swallows, and small owls.
Similar Species
Red-shafted Northern Flicker, which features reddish-pink shafts and undersides instead of bright yellow.
Interesting Facts
Unlike most woodpeckers that hammer wood to excavate, flickers spend a great deal of time foraging on the ground primarily eating ants and beetles.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and a clean black tip, showing minimal wear or fraying.