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Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker (Common Flicker, Yellowhammer)
Tail feather (rectrix), showing the characteristic yellow shaft and distinctive black tip

Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker (Common Flicker, Yellowhammer)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a squared to slightly rounded tip, elongated overall shape typical of woodpecker rectrices which act as a prop.
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker tail feather. Typical retrices for this species range from 3 to 5 inches.
Rarity
Common
Learn more about Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker (Common Flicker, Yellowhammer) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish barred upperparts, a spotted breast, a black crescent on the chest, and a prominent red nape mark (in yellow-shafted forms).

Colour & Pattern

Bright golden-yellow rachis and proximal vane sections transitioning to a clean white/buff area, ending abruptly in a bold, solid black tip.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane distally with tightly interlocked barbs near the colored tip, transitioning to a more plumulaceous or loose base near the follicle attachment.

Texture & Surface

Stiff and resilient texture with a smooth, semi-glossy surface finish, designed for durability against rough tree bark.

Key Features

Bright golden-yellow color of the central shaft (rachis) and underside of the wing and tail feathers, combined with a stark black terminal tip.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and orchards containing scattered trees and snags.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, extending into parts of Central America and the Caribbean, with northern populations migrating south for winter.

Ecological Role

Key cavity excavator creating nesting sites for numerous secondary cavity nesters such as bluebirds, swallows, and small owls.

Similar Species

Red-shafted Northern Flicker, which features reddish-pink shafts and undersides instead of bright yellow.

Interesting Facts

Unlike most woodpeckers that hammer wood to excavate, flickers spend a great deal of time foraging on the ground primarily eating ants and beetles.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and a clean black tip, showing minimal wear or fraying.

Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker (Common Flicker, Yellowhammer) | Feather Identifier