
Ostrich (Common Ostrich)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Struthioniformes, Family: Struthionidae, Genus: Struthio, Species: S. camelus
Family: Struthionidae (Ostriches)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, elongated plume with a loosely branched, hair-like vane structure tapering gracefully to a soft tip.
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 14 inches long, characteristic of large body plumes or flank feathers from a flightless ratite.
- Rarity
- Common (farmed globally and widely distributed in protected reserves within its native range).
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Ostrich is the world's largest living bird, instantly recognizable by its towering height, long bare neck, powerful legs, and flightless nature. Unlike most birds, ostriches lack a keel on their sternum for flight muscle attachment. Their magnificent body feathers are famously soft and loose-webbed, lacking the rigid hooklets found in flying birds, which historically made them prized for fashion and decoration.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform pale grey to silvery-white coloration throughout the vane, with a light-colored central rachis. No banding or complex patterns are present.
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous (downy/loose) structure with disconnected barbs lacking functional interlocking barbicels, giving it a soft, wispy appearance.
Texture & Surface
Soft, silky, and extremely fluffy to the touch with a matte finish due to the lack of interlocking pennaceous barbs.
Key Features
Extremely loose, hair-like barbs distributed symmetrically along a flexible central shaft, uniform soft grey color, and large size without any stiff interlocking vane structure.
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid savannas, open grasslands, scrublands, and desert regions of Africa.
Geographic Range
Native to open country and semi-deserts across central and southern Africa, with introduced populations in specific regions.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and grazer in savanna ecosystems, helping maintain open grassland habitats and cycling nutrients across arid landscapes.
Similar Species
Other ratites such as Emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) and Rheas (Rhea americana), whose body feathers also share a loose, hair-like structure but typically differ in color, size, and barb texture.
Interesting Facts
Ostriches can run at speeds up to 43 mph (70 km/h), making them the fastest running birds on land. They also possess the largest eyes of any land vertebrate, measuring nearly two inches across.
Condition Notes
Good condition with mostly intact barbs, showing minor natural fraying typical of loose-structured decorative plumulaceous feathers.