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Red-shouldered Hawk
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Red-shouldered Hawk

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo lineatus

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks and Eagles)

Shape
Symmetrical, elongated with a rounded tip; typical of a rectrix from the inner/middle section of the tail.
Size
Estimated 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in length; the width and proportions are consistent with an adult Red-shouldered Hawk tail feather.
Rarity
Common; a widespread raptor frequently seen in wooded suburban and rural areas.
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Description

Distinctive banded tail feather from a medium-sized hawk. Adults have a reddish-brown 'shoulder' and a heavily barred breast, with striking black-and-white wing and tail patterns visible in flight.

Colour & Pattern

Boldly banded with alternating wide dark brown/blackish bands and narrower white-to-buff bands. The tip is edged in a thin white terminal band.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous through most of the vane with tightly interlocked barbs; plumulaceous (downy) at the base near the calamus for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy on the dorsal surface; designed for aerodynamic stability and resistance to wind pressure.

Key Features

Bold, high-contrast black-and-white banding and white tip; the bands are more numerous and narrower than those of a Broad-winged Hawk.

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed forests, often near water sources such as rivers, swamps, and wooded wetlands.

Geographic Range

Common throughout the Eastern United States and along the coast of California into Mexico; eastern populations are partially migratory.

Ecological Role

Apex predator of small mammals, amphibians, and reptiles; serves as an important indicator of forest and wetland ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Broad-winged Hawk (fewer, wider white bands on tail) and Cooper's Hawk (grayer tones, different banding proportions).

Interesting Facts

One of the most vocal hawks, often heard giving its 'kee-aah' call long before it is seen. Often mimics the call of the Blue Jay (or vice versa).

Condition Notes

Good condition; slight fraying at the edges suggest it may be a naturally molted feather from the summer molt cycle.

Red-shouldered Hawk | Feather Identifier