
Red-shouldered Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo lineatus
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks and Eagles)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, elongated with a rounded tip; typical of a rectrix from the inner/middle section of the tail.
- Size
- Estimated 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in length; the width and proportions are consistent with an adult Red-shouldered Hawk tail feather.
- Rarity
- Common; a widespread raptor frequently seen in wooded suburban and rural areas.
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Description
Distinctive banded tail feather from a medium-sized hawk. Adults have a reddish-brown 'shoulder' and a heavily barred breast, with striking black-and-white wing and tail patterns visible in flight.
Colour & Pattern
Boldly banded with alternating wide dark brown/blackish bands and narrower white-to-buff bands. The tip is edged in a thin white terminal band.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous through most of the vane with tightly interlocked barbs; plumulaceous (downy) at the base near the calamus for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy on the dorsal surface; designed for aerodynamic stability and resistance to wind pressure.
Key Features
Bold, high-contrast black-and-white banding and white tip; the bands are more numerous and narrower than those of a Broad-winged Hawk.
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, often near water sources such as rivers, swamps, and wooded wetlands.
Geographic Range
Common throughout the Eastern United States and along the coast of California into Mexico; eastern populations are partially migratory.
Ecological Role
Apex predator of small mammals, amphibians, and reptiles; serves as an important indicator of forest and wetland ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Broad-winged Hawk (fewer, wider white bands on tail) and Cooper's Hawk (grayer tones, different banding proportions).
Interesting Facts
One of the most vocal hawks, often heard giving its 'kee-aah' call long before it is seen. Often mimics the call of the Blue Jay (or vice versa).
Condition Notes
Good condition; slight fraying at the edges suggest it may be a naturally molted feather from the summer molt cycle.