
Eastern Bluebird
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Passeriformes; Family: Turdidae; Genus: Sialia; Species: Sialia sialis
Family: Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
- Shape
- Relatively symmetrical, broad, and slightly rounded at the tip, typical of passerine body or secondary feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. This is consistent with the smaller scale of a North American thrush.
- Rarity
- Common; populations have recovered significantly due to widespread nest box programs.
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Description
A small, colorful thrush about 6-7 inches long. Males have bright blue upperparts and a rusty-red breast, while females are more subdued with grey-blue wings and tails.
Colour & Pattern
Dull brownish-grey to slate grey base. Depending on lighting and angle, it may show subtle blue structural edging characteristic of the species.
Barb Structure
The distal portion is pennaceous and interlocked, while the proximal base shows plumulaceous, downy texture for thermoregulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and matte on the upper surface, with a soft, silky feel at the downy base.
Key Features
Small size, muted greyish tones with potential for structural blue reflectance, and its specific context within a Cavity Nester box.
Habitat
Open woodlands, orchards, gardens, and parklands. They frequently utilize man-made nest boxes in suburban and rural edge habitats.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident in much of the Eastern United States, with migratory populations in the North that move south in winter.
Ecological Role
Insectivorous predator that helps control pest populations; serves as an indicator species for the health of open grassland habitats.
Similar Species
Western Bluebird (similar color), Mountain Bluebird (more blue), or Tufted Titmouse (greyer overall).
Interesting Facts
The Eastern Bluebird was once in decline but became a symbol of conservation success thanks to the efforts of volunteers installing 'Bluebird Trails.'
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. Shows some signs of wear and fraying on the trailing edge, likely due to abrasive activity inside the nest or nesting material.