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Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Contour (body feather), likely from the upper wing coverts or flank

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical to semi-symmetrical with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly curved outline
Size
Estimated 3-5 inches (8-12 cm) in length; consistent with large body contour feathers or secondary coverts
Rarity
Common; widely distributed and the most common large owl in North America
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A thick, mottled feather from a powerful predator. The bird itself is large with prominent ear tufts and piercing yellow eyes

Colour & Pattern

Mottled brown, tan, and cream; features distinct horizontal barring and irregular 'vermiculation' patterns typical of owl camouflage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal end, highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base. Features specialized velvet-like barbules for silent flight

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft and silky; fuzzy 'combed' surface (fimbriae) designed to dampen sound and provide insulation

Key Features

Soft, velvety texture, cream-to-chocolate brown barring, and a fuzzy, plumulaceous base for silent movement

Habitat

Highly adaptable: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, subalpine fields, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Year-round resident throughout North and South America, ranging from the Arctic treeline to the tip of South America

Ecological Role

Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and even other birds of prey like hawks

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl (smaller, thinner bars) and Barred Owl (cleaner horizontal/vertical barring without the same mottling)

Interesting Facts

They have the most diverse diet of all North American raptors, including skunks, as they have a very poor sense of smell

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; shows some separation of the barbs at the tip and significant wear on the downy lower section