
Mourning Dove
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical, elongated, and tapered with a rounded tip; lacks significant emargination common in flight feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 6 inches (12-15 cm) in length; consistent with the outer rectrices of a medium-sized dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Mourning Dove, a slender, medium-sized bird known for its mournful cooing. The bird is typically greyish-brown with black spots on the wings and a long, pointed tail. In flight, the white edges of the tail (visible in this feather) are very distinctive.
Colour & Pattern
Base is a pale slate-grey, followed by a wide, dark subterminal band of charcoal or black. The tip or terminal band is a distinct white to pale light-grey, creating a high-contrast banded appearance.
Barb Structure
Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked with hooklets; the base (superior umbilicus) shows a small amount of plumulaceous, downy barbules.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, matte, and soft to the touch. The vane is flexible but retains its shape well; characteristic of the 'soft' plumage found in the pigeon family.
Key Features
Distinctive tripartite color pattern: grey base, black subterminal bar, and white tip. Thin, tapered shape typical of Zenaida doves.
Habitat
Found in a wide variety of open and semi-open habitats including farm fields, grasslands, urban parks, backyards, and light woodlands.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada to central Mexico. Northernmost populations migrate south for the winter.
Ecological Role
Primarily a granivore (seed-eater), playing a role in seed dispersal. They are a significant prey species for hawks and falcons.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (larger, tail tips are more squared and less white) and White-winged Dove (white is located on the wing, tail pattern differs).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are among the fastest fliers, capable of reaching speeds up to 55 mph. They are also known for producing a 'whistling' sound with their wings during takeoff and landing.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There is minor separation of the barbs near the base (splits), likely from natural wear or the impact of dropping to the ground. Calamus is intact.
Notes
Nature reserve