
Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and softly curved outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large body or covert feather of a medium-to-large raptor
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful and adaptable raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a brick-red tail, while juveniles have brown, banded tails. They are iconic soaring hunters, frequently seen perched along highways or circling gracefully in thermals.
Colour & Pattern
Rich chocolate brown base with distinct white and tawny barring and scalloping along the edges, typical of immature or morph-variable Red-tailed Hawk plumage
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane distally with a distinct plumulaceous basal tuft, barbs are tightly interlocked with hooklets, intact and healthy condition
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte texture with rigid pennaceous vanes and soft downy barbs at the proximal base
Key Features
Rich brown coloration combined with crisp white and buff barring or spotting on a broad, rounded body feather structure
Habitat
Adapts to a wide range of habitats including deserts, scrublands, coniferous and deciduous forests, urban areas, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from western Alaska and Canada down through the United States to Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as a top avian predator, playing a crucial role in controlling rodent and small mammal populations to maintain ecosystem balance
Similar Species
Other large North American Buteos such as the Ferruginous Hawk or Swainson's Hawk, distinguishable by specific barring patterns, coloration, and size
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional vision, estimated to be eight times sharper than human vision, allowing them to spot small rodents from hundreds of feet in the air
Condition Notes
Good condition, showing minor natural wear at the tip but retaining structural integrity with no major breakage or parasitic damage