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Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)
Contour (Body Feather)

Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical, lanceolate outline with a rounded tip and a slightly curved rachis.
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length. This is consistent with a small-to-medium body contour feather for a Columbid species.
Rarity
Very Common. One of the most abundant bird species in the world, particularly in urban environments.
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a white contour feather from a Rock Pigeon. The bird is medium-sized with a stout body, short legs, and a small head. While 'wild' types have blue-grey plumage with neck iridescence, urban populations exhibit a vast array of colors including pure white, rust, and checkered patterns due to domestic ancestry.

Colour & Pattern

Uniformly white. This indicates a domestic or leucistic variety of the Rock Pigeon, as wild-type individuals are typically grey and iridescent.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is pennaceous (interlocked barbs), while the proximal base shows soft, plumulaceous (downy) structure for insulation. Barbs appear slightly frayed.

Texture & Surface

Typically smooth and soft to the touch with a matte appearance. The vane is flexible but maintains its shape through interlocking barbules.

Key Features

Pure white coloration, lanceolate shape, plumulaceous base for insulation, and a flexible, thin rachis.

Habitat

Urban centers, bridge structures, agricultural areas, cliffs, and rocky ledges. They are highly adaptable to human-altered environments.

Geographic Range

Found worldwide across every continent except Antarctica. Introduced globally from their original range in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia.

Ecological Role

Primary urban scavenger and prey source for large raptors like Peregrine Falcons. They help cycle nutrients in urban ecosystems but can be considered pests in high densities.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (usually buff/grey), Mourning Dove (smaller, more tapered), or White Cockatoo (much larger, stiffer rachis).

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons were the first birds to be domesticated. They have an incredible homing ability, sensing the Earth's magnetic field and using low-frequency sounds to navigate over hundreds of miles.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. There is some separation of the barbs (zipper-like structure is unattached in some areas) indicating it was likely molted or rubbed against a surface.

Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon) | Feather Identifier