
Magpie (Eurasian Magpie or Black-billed Magpie)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Passeriformes; Family: Corvidae; Genus: Pica
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane, elongated and tapered toward the tip with a slight emargination on the outer vane
- Size
- Approximately 14-18 cm (5.5-7 inches) in length, which is standard for a primary flight feather of a Pica species
- Rarity
- Common; magpies are highly successful and widespread birds in their native ranges.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
This is a striking primary wing feather from a Magpie. These birds are known for their long tails and bold black-and-white plumage. When the wing is folded, the white on this feather is hidden, but in flight, it creates a brilliant white flash against the black wings. Magpies are highly intelligent corvids, known for their complex social behaviors and scavenging habits.
Colour & Pattern
Brilliant contrast-based pattern featuring a large, stark white 'flash' or patch on the inner vane, surrounded by deep iridescent black-brown. In sunlight, the dark areas would show blue or green iridescence.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous structure for flight efficiency; the white patch shows high barb density but lacks melanin, making it structurally weaker than the dark areas
Texture & Surface
Smooth and stiff to the touch with a slightly waxy or glossy finish on the dark sections; the white section has a matte, silkier appearance.
Key Features
The most diagnostic feature is the large, clean white patch on the inner vane of a dark primary feather. Few other birds show this specific asymmetric 'window' pattern.
Habitat
Open woodlands, meadows, farmsteads, and urban parks; they prefer edges between dense cover and open ground for foraging.
Geographic Range
Common across most of Europe, Asia, and Western North America (P. hudsonia). Typically non-migratory permanent residents.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous scavengers and predators; they help control insect populations and clean up carrion, but can also impact songbird nests.
Similar Species
Some smaller gulls or shorebirds have white primary patches, but they lack the specific rachis stiffness and deep corvid-black pigmentation seen here.
Interesting Facts
Magpies are among the most intelligent animals on Earth; they are one of the few non-mammal species known to pass the 'mirror test', suggesting self-awareness.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There is some minor separation of the barbs near the tip (splits), likely due to natural wear or 'zipper' failure after being molted.