
Cooper's Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: Accipiter cooperii
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane, typical of a primary flight feather; relatively broad with a rounded to slightly tapered tip and a strong leading edge curve.
- Size
- Estimated 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in length. This size is consistent with an adult Cooper's Hawk primary, which is significantly larger than a Sharp-shinned Hawk but smaller than a Goshawk.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most frequently seen hawks in North American wooded and suburban environments.
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Description
A medium-sized hawk with short, rounded wings and a long, banded tail. Adults have a blue-gray back and rufous-barred underparts, while juveniles are brown with vertical streaks. They are masters of maneuverability in dense brush.
Colour & Pattern
Boldly banded with alternating dark brown (nearly black) and light grayish-white to cream bars. The bands are crisp and distinct, a hallmark of the Accipiter genus. The underside is typically paler with less contrast.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked (pennaceous) barbs for flight efficiency; the trailing edge maintains a smooth surface, while the base shows some slight plumulaceous (downy) barbs near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and smooth with a slight matte finish. The leading edge feels sharper and more rigid than the trailing edge to resist air pressure during the downstroke.
Key Features
Distinctive thick dark banding on a pale background; high asymmetry of the vanes; size specifically between 18-23 cm for primary feathers.
Habitat
Wooded areas, deciduous forests, and increasingly found in suburban backyards where they prey on songbirds near feeders.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident throughout much of the United States and Mexico; northern populations migrate to the southern U.S. and Central America for winter.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator in forest ecosystems; helps regulate songbird and small mammal populations. They are sensitive to habitat fragmentation but have adapted well to suburban life.
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk (smaller feathers, usually under 6 inches) and Northern Goshawk (larger, with more mottling/stippling rather than clean bands).
Interesting Facts
Cooper's Hawks are 'stealth hunters.' They often fly low to the ground and use vegetation to surprise prey. They are sometimes called 'Chicken Hawks,' though they rarely hunt poultry.
Condition Notes
The feather appears to be in relatively good condition with some minor fraying at the tip and edges, likely a naturally molted feather from the post-breeding season.
Notes
Angel Fire, New Mexico