
Common Pheasant (Ring-necked Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Rounded and broad with a flared tip, exhibiting a slight curve consistent with body contouring.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches (4-5 cm) in length; small and consistent with flank or lower breast feathers of an adult male.
- Rarity
- Very Common (Abundant in suitable rural and semi-rural habitats).
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Description
This feather belongs to the Common Pheasant, a large, long-tailed gamebird. Males are spectacular with iridescent emerald heads, red facial wattles, and a mosaic of golden-brown, purple, and white body feathers. This specific feather shows the cryptic 'salt and pepper' patterning found on the lower body that helps the bird blend into dry grass.
Colour & Pattern
Warm buff-brown to tawny base with delicate dark brown or black peppering (vermiculation) and a pale, almost translucent rachis. The tip shows a slight golden-copper wash characteristic of male plumage.
Barb Structure
Dual-structured; the basal half is highly plumulaceous (downy and fluffy) for insulation, while the distal half is pennaceous (interlocked) with visible fine vermiculation.
Texture & Surface
Ultra-soft and downy at the base, transitioning to a smooth, matte finish at the patterned tip. It lacks the intense gloss of the neck feathers.
Key Features
Distinctive fine dark speckling (vermiculation) on a buff background and a large fluffy downy base typical of the Phasianidae family.
Habitat
Found in agricultural fields, grasslands, hedgerows, and woodland edges with thick undergrowth for cover.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced and established across Europe, North America, and parts of Oceania. They are non-migratory residents.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer of seeds and insects; serves as a significant prey species for foxes, hawks, and owls. Populations are often managed for hunting.
Similar Species
Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix) feathers are similar but usually show broader banding; Ruffed Grouse feathers typically have a darker, more defined subterminal band.
Interesting Facts
Pheasants can fly at speeds up to 60 mph when startled, but they prefer to run from danger. They were first brought to North America from China in 1881.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact, suggesting it was naturally molted or recently lost. Some separation at the tip consistent with light wear.