
Domestic Chicken (Red Junglefowl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Gallus, Species: Gallus gallus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad, and oval-shaped with a rounded tip and a slightly tapered base at the calamus.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length; typical for a flank or breast contour feather on a medium-sized breed.
- Rarity
- Very Common; the most numerous bird species in the world.
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Description
A sturdy body feather from a domestic chicken. Chickens are medium-sized gallinaceous birds with heavy bodies and short wings. Their feathers vary wildly in color due to selective breeding, ranging from white and black to buff, red, and speckled patterns.
Colour & Pattern
Solid medium-tan or 'buff' coloration. Uniform pigment distribution with no distinct banding or barring. The ventral side is slightly paler than the dorsal side.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous structure in the top two-thirds; plumulaceous (downy) at the base to provide insulation. Barbs are intact but show slight distal wear.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat stiff texture with a matte finish. The lower plumulaceous portion is very soft and fluffy.
Key Features
Symmetrical oval shape, large downy base, solid buff color, and a relatively thick rachis for its length.
Habitat
Domesticated environments including farms, backyards, and agricultural areas globally.
Geographic Range
Worldwide distribution due to domestication; originally descended from the Red Junglefowl of Southeast Asia.
Ecological Role
Domestic generalist; as a managed species, they consume insects and seeds, while serving as a primary protein source for humans and various predators.
Similar Species
Female Ring-necked Pheasant (usually has more mottling/spots) or Domestic Turkey (usually much larger and more structured).
Interesting Facts
Chickens can recognize over 100 different faces of their own species and have a complex language of over 30 different vocalizations.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the vanes are well-zipped, suggesting it was freshly molted rather than damaged by a predator.