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Domestic Chicken (often referred to as Poultry or Red Junglefowl in domestic form)
Hackles or Saddle Feather (specialized contour feather)

Domestic Chicken (often referred to as Poultry or Red Junglefowl in domestic form)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Gallus, Species: Gallus gallus domesticus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Elongated, lanceolate, and tapered with a pointed tip; characteristic of male plumage in many domestic breeds.
Size
Approximately 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) in length, which is a standard range for saddle feathers on a mature rooster.
Rarity
Very Common; the most abundant bird species in the world by population.
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Description

This is a distinctive 'saddle feather' from a rooster. Domestic chickens are highly variable in appearance, but this rich brown color is common in breeds like the Rhode Island Red or New Hampshire. Roosters are known for their upright combs, wattles, and dramatic tail plumes.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform rich mahogany or rufous brown with a glossy, semi-iridescent sheen typical of melanistic and carotenoid-based structural coloring in chickens.

Barb Structure

Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked along the main vane, transitioning to a small, loose plumulaceous section near the base (calamus).

Texture & Surface

Very smooth, silky, and glossy. The surface has a high luster that reflects light, typical of healthy domestic poultry feathers.

Key Features

Lanceolate (spear-like) shape, extreme flexibility of the rachis, and the uniform glossy mahogany coloration.

Habitat

Agricultural lands, backyards, and farms; originally derived from tropical and subtropical jungles of Southeast Asia.

Geographic Range

Global distribution due to domestication; found on every continent except Antarctica.

Ecological Role

In a domestic setting, they serve as scavengers and insect consumers; their wild ancestors are critical seed dispersers in forest understories.

Similar Species

Red Junglefowl (wild ancestor) feathers are nearly identical. Similar in shape to some Ring-necked Pheasant neck feathers, but those usually feature different patterns or bars.

Interesting Facts

The domestic chicken was domesticated approximately 8,000 years ago. Their feathers are specially shaped for social signaling and courtship rather than just flight.

Condition Notes

Good condition; minor fraying at the tip and some separation of the barbs near the midpoint, but the structural integrity remains high.

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