Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Red-tailed Hawk
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Red-tailed Hawk

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a thick, sturdy quill. Typical for a lateral rectrix.
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches in length. This is consistent with the typical rectrix size for an adult Red-tailed Hawk, which usually ranges from 19 to 25 cm.
Rarity
Common. It is the most widespread and frequently seen hawk in North America.
Learn more about Red-tailed Hawk in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This is a characteristic adult tail feather of the Red-tailed Hawk. The bird is a large raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults are distinguished by the cinnamon-red tail that gives them their name, whereas juveniles have brown, banded tails. They are known for their 'kree-eee-ar' scream often used in movies to represent any eagle or hawk.

Colour & Pattern

Classic adult rufous (brick-red) dorsal surface with a prominent subterminal black band near the tip. The base of the feather fades to white. Faint, thin dark bars are visible across the rufous field.

Barb Structure

Densely pennaceous throughout the main vane for aerodynamic stability, transitioning to a soft, plumulaceous (downy) structure at the base (superior umbilicus) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy on the pennaceous vane. The base is notably soft and filamentous. The surface is designed to withstand high wind pressure during flight.

Key Features

Rufous-red coloration, broad subterminal black band, white base, and significant size common to large Buteo hawks.

Habitat

Highly adaptable; found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, grasslands, desert scrub, and urban parks with tall nesting trees or telephone poles.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from central Alaska and Canada south through Mexico and Central America to the West Indies.

Ecological Role

Apex predator primarily feeding on rodents and small mammals, acting as a crucial regulator of pest populations in both rural and suburban environments.

Similar Species

Red-shouldered Hawk (smaller, darker bands), Ferruginous Hawk (typically lack the solid black subterminal band on red morphs), and juvenile Red-tailed Hawks (brown/gray banded tails).

Interesting Facts

The Red-tailed Hawk is so iconic that its raspy scream is almost always used as the sound effect for the Bald Eagle in Hollywood films because the eagle's actual voice is much chirpier and less intimidating.

Condition Notes

Good condition. There is minor fraying at the tip and some separation of the barbs (splits), likely due to natural wear or 'preening' stress before the feather was molted.