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Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Contour (Body Feather), likely from the flank or neck region.

Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: colchicus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)

Shape
Broadly spatulate with a rounded, slightly frayed tip; slightly asymmetrical with a curved rachis characteristic of lateral body positioning.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches (5-8 cm) in length, consistent with mid-sized galliform body feathers.
Rarity
Common; an abundant game bird frequently encountered in rural environments.
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Description

A medium-sized, ground-dwelling bird. Males are spectacular with iridescent greens, reds, and long tails; females (which this feather likely belongs to) are cryptically colored in buffs and browns to blend with dry grass.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled and streaked with shades of buff/cream, dark umber brown, and tan. Features a prominent dark central 'V' or teardrop shape typical of female plumage or specific flank tracts on males.

Barb Structure

Mixed: Pennaceous (interlocked) at the distal end (tip) for waterproofing and shape, transitioning to highly plumulaceous (downy) at the proximal base for insulation.

Texture & Surface

The tip is smooth and somewhat stiff (pennaceous), while the bottom two-thirds is soft, silky, and insulating (plumulaceous) with a matte finish.

Key Features

The combination of a high-contrast dark central streak against a buff background and a large, fuzzy downy base identifies it as a Phasianid contour feather.

Habitat

Agricultural fields, grasslands, brushy verges, and forest edges where dense ground cover is available for nesting and hiding.

Geographic Range

Native to Asia but widely introduced across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. Primarily resident and non-migratory.

Ecological Role

Primary consumer of seeds and insects; serves as a major prey species for hawks, owls, and mammalian predators.

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse (shorter, different pattern), Wild Turkey (generally larger, darker), or female Northern Pintail (though texture differs significantly).

Interesting Facts

The Ring-necked Pheasant is the state bird of South Dakota. Despite their heavy bodies, they can burst into flight at speeds up to 40 miles per hour when startled.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. The distal tip shows some mechanical wear (fraying) and separation of barbs, suggesting it was molted or dropped after significant use.