
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Broadly spatulate with a rounded, slightly frayed tip; slightly asymmetrical with a curved rachis characteristic of lateral body positioning.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches (5-8 cm) in length, consistent with mid-sized galliform body feathers.
- Rarity
- Common; an abundant game bird frequently encountered in rural environments.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A medium-sized, ground-dwelling bird. Males are spectacular with iridescent greens, reds, and long tails; females (which this feather likely belongs to) are cryptically colored in buffs and browns to blend with dry grass.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled and streaked with shades of buff/cream, dark umber brown, and tan. Features a prominent dark central 'V' or teardrop shape typical of female plumage or specific flank tracts on males.
Barb Structure
Mixed: Pennaceous (interlocked) at the distal end (tip) for waterproofing and shape, transitioning to highly plumulaceous (downy) at the proximal base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
The tip is smooth and somewhat stiff (pennaceous), while the bottom two-thirds is soft, silky, and insulating (plumulaceous) with a matte finish.
Key Features
The combination of a high-contrast dark central streak against a buff background and a large, fuzzy downy base identifies it as a Phasianid contour feather.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, brushy verges, and forest edges where dense ground cover is available for nesting and hiding.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. Primarily resident and non-migratory.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer of seeds and insects; serves as a major prey species for hawks, owls, and mammalian predators.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (shorter, different pattern), Wild Turkey (generally larger, darker), or female Northern Pintail (though texture differs significantly).
Interesting Facts
The Ring-necked Pheasant is the state bird of South Dakota. Despite their heavy bodies, they can burst into flight at speeds up to 40 miles per hour when startled.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. The distal tip shows some mechanical wear (fraying) and separation of barbs, suggesting it was molted or dropped after significant use.