Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Tail feather (Rectrix), specifically an outer tail feather (R5 or R6)

Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane, elongated with a distinctly rounded/blunt tip and a slight taper toward the base
Size
Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches in length. This is consistent with the outer rectrices of an adult Mourning Dove, which are shorter than the central tail feathers.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This feather belongs to the Mourning Dove, a slender, medium-sized bird with a long, pointed tail. The bird is known for its muted gray-brown plumage, iridescent neck patches, and a distinctive mournful 'coo-oo' call. In flight, these white-tipped outer tail feathers are highly visible as the tail fans out.

Colour & Pattern

Dull slate-gray or brownish-gray base color transitioning into a thick, dark subterminal band (blackish), topped with a broad, stark white or light cream tip. The ventral side is lighter gray.

Barb Structure

Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked with microscopic hooklets; the base features a small plumulaceous (downy) section for insulation. The distal portion is stiff for flight stabilization.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and somewhat matte. The feather has a soft feel typical of Columbids, which produce a fine powder down that coats the feathers.

Key Features

The 'tri-colored' appearance: a gray base, a dark blackish middle band, and a clean white tip. This specific pattern on an asymmetrical tail feather is diagnostic for Zenaida macroura.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats, including agricultural fields, grasslands, light woods, suburban backyards, and roadsides.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America, from Southern Canada to Central Mexico. Northern populations are migratory, moving to the southern US and Central America for winter.

Ecological Role

Primary granivore (seed eater), playing a major role in seed dispersal. They are a vital prey species for hawks, falcons, and owls.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (similar but tail tips are less starkly white and feathers are broader) and White-winged Dove (which has white on the wing, not just the tail tips).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are famous for their 'wing whistle,' a high-pitched sound produced by specialized feathers during take-off and landing to warn the flock of potential predators.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The edges show minimal wear, suggesting it may have been recently molted. The white tip remains bright and lacks significant sun-bleaching or parasitic damage.