
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Elongated, curved shape with a rounded tip, showing a distinct iridescent band and a pale, barred tip.
- Size
- Approximately 6-8 inches long, typical of large body contour or covert feathers from a wild turkey.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
A striking contour feather from North America's largest upland ground-dwelling bird. Known for their large size, fan-shaped tails, and bare, colorful heads, Wild Turkeys are iconic symbols of American wildlife.
Colour & Pattern
Rich black and dark brown with strong metallic copper and green iridescence across the center, featuring a distinct subterminal black band and a white-to-buff barred tip.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels along the main body, transitioning to slightly looser barbs near the patterned tip.
Texture & Surface
Stiff and smooth with a glossy, metallic sheen on the dark portions and a slightly more matte texture on the lighter tip.
Key Features
Distinctive metallic copper/green iridescence coupled with a contrasting pale barred terminal edge and a rigid, curved shaft.
Habitat
Open hardwood and mixed forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and brushy areas near water sources.
Geographic Range
Widely distributed throughout North America, ranging from wooded areas of the United States and Mexico up into parts of southern Canada.
Ecological Role
Acts as both a seed disperser and a food source for large mammalian and avian predators, playing an important role in forest ecosystems.
Similar Species
Domestic turkey variants, though wild turkey feathers possess sharper, more pronounced natural metallic barring and coloration.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph and frequently roost in trees overnight to escape predators despite spending most of their day on the ground.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the extreme tip, barbs mostly intact, no significant fading or parasite damage.