
Ring-necked Pheasant
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Partridges, Grouse, and Pheasants)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical, elongated, and tapered toward a pointed tip.
- Size
- Approximately 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) in length, which is characteristic of intermediate lateral tail feathers in adult males.
- Rarity
- Common to Very Common across its established range.
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Description
This is a classic long, barred tail feather from a male Ring-necked Pheasant. These birds are large, chicken-like fowl with males sporting iridescent green heads, red faces, and spectacular flamboyant plumage.
Colour & Pattern
Tawny brown base with distinct, dark brown to black horizontal barring. The outer web shows intricate vermiculation (fine wavy lines) and a buff-colored edge.
Barb Structure
Primarily pennaceous with a stiff, interlocked structure for flight stability, transitioning to plumulaceous (downy) at the very base.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, dry, and somewhat coarse to the touch. The surface is matte with a slight waxy sheen on the darker bars.
Key Features
Distinctive dark horizontal barring on a golden-brown background, extreme length, and stiff, asymmetrical taper.
Habitat
Open grasslands, agricultural fields, hedgerows, and brushy areas near water.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced across North America, Europe, and Hawaii as a game bird.
Ecological Role
Generalist omnivore consuming seeds and insects; serves as a major prey species for raptors and foxes.
Similar Species
Wild Turkey tail feathers (much broader and darker) and Ruffed Grouse (shorter with a wide subterminal band).
Interesting Facts
Male pheasants can have tail feathers up to 20 inches long. They are loud, 'croaking' birds that rely on explosive short-burst flight to escape predators.
Condition Notes
Good condition; minor fraying at the base and tip suggests it was a naturally molted feather exposed to some field wear.