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Eastern Bluebird
Wing Secondary or Body Contour feather

Eastern Bluebird

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Passeriformes; Family: Turdidae; Genus: Sialia; Species: Sialia sialis

Family: Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)

Shape
Relatively symmetrical, broad, and slightly rounded at the tip, typical of passerine body or secondary feathers.
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. This is consistent with the smaller scale of a North American thrush.
Rarity
Common; populations have recovered significantly due to widespread nest box programs.
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Description

A small, colorful thrush about 6-7 inches long. Males have bright blue upperparts and a rusty-red breast, while females are more subdued with grey-blue wings and tails.

Colour & Pattern

Dull brownish-grey to slate grey base. Depending on lighting and angle, it may show subtle blue structural edging characteristic of the species.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is pennaceous and interlocked, while the proximal base shows plumulaceous, downy texture for thermoregulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and matte on the upper surface, with a soft, silky feel at the downy base.

Key Features

Small size, muted greyish tones with potential for structural blue reflectance, and its specific context within a Cavity Nester box.

Habitat

Open woodlands, orchards, gardens, and parklands. They frequently utilize man-made nest boxes in suburban and rural edge habitats.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident in much of the Eastern United States, with migratory populations in the North that move south in winter.

Ecological Role

Insectivorous predator that helps control pest populations; serves as an indicator species for the health of open grassland habitats.

Similar Species

Western Bluebird (similar color), Mountain Bluebird (more blue), or Tufted Titmouse (greyer overall).

Interesting Facts

The Eastern Bluebird was once in decline but became a symbol of conservation success thanks to the efforts of volunteers installing 'Bluebird Trails.'

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. Shows some signs of wear and fraying on the trailing edge, likely due to abrasive activity inside the nest or nesting material.

Eastern Bluebird | Feather Identifier