
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane, slightly curved with a pointed tip and tapered outline
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large wing feather of an adult wild turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common (abundant and widespread across North America)
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird native to North America, known for its distinctive bald head, fan-shaped tail, and iridescent bronze plumage. Feathers from the wings and body often exhibit striking contrasting patterns of dark browns, blacks, and white or buff edging. They are powerful runners and capable flyers over short distances, roosting in tall trees at night.
Colour & Pattern
Dark brownish-black base with distinctive contrasting pale whitish-cream margins along the edge of the vane and a prominent white rachis
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, firm and intact structure
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and rigid vane with a matte finish and strong structural integrity
Key Features
Distinctive dark brownish-black vane sharply contrasted by a bright white or pale cream-colored rachis and a narrow pale margin along the edge
Habitat
Open hardwood and mixed conifer forests, mature woodlands with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and grasslands
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, introduced to various other regions globally; native to forested regions of the United States, Mexico, and southern Canada
Ecological Role
Acts as an important omnivore in forest ecosystems, helping control insect populations, dispersing seeds, and serving as prey for large mammalian and avian predators
Similar Species
Other large gallinaceous birds such as domestic turkeys or large grouse, though the specific high-contrast white rachis and dark vane combination is characteristic of wild turkey wing feathers
Interesting Facts
Wild turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they are excellent flyers and spend their nights perched high in trees to avoid predators.
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and minimal wear or fraying