
Crested Pigeon
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Ocyphaps, Species: O. lophotes
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Rounded tip with a broad, symmetrical vane typical of body contour feathers to provide insulation and streamline the body.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 centimeters in length, small and delicate, consistent with the small-to-medium frame of the bird.
- Rarity
- Common (Abundant and widespread throughout its range).
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Description
A medium-sized, primarily grey pigeon characterized by a long, thin, black crest. It has a pinkish-grey breast, black-barred wings, and spectacular iridescent patches on the wings. In flight, their wings produce a distinctive whistling sound.
Colour & Pattern
Soft brownish-grey transition to a pale creamy-yellow on the breast. Upperparts (wing) show distinctive black barring and iridescent bronze-green/purple patches on secondary coverts.
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation, transitioning to a tighter pennaceous structure at the tip for water repellency and color display.
Texture & Surface
Silky and soft to the touch; the surface appears matte but possesses a subtle bloom characteristic of pigeons that produces powder down.
Key Features
Black upright crest, iridescent wing patches, black barring on wings, and a pinkish-grey chest.
Habitat
Lightly wooded grasslands, urban parks, gardens, and agricultural land; highly adaptable to human-modified environments.
Geographic Range
Common resident throughout Mainland Australia, occupying almost every environment except the densest rainforests.
Ecological Role
Seed-eater and primary seed disperser; serves as a common prey species for urban and wild raptors.
Similar Species
Spinifex Pigeon (smaller, lives in arid rocky areas) or Topknot Pigeon (larger, different crest shape).
Interesting Facts
The whistling sound heard during takeoff is a 'non-vocal' alarm signal produced by the modified third primary feather, warning the rest of the flock of potential danger.
Condition Notes
The plumage on the bird pictured appears in good condition, showing typical coloration for an adult bird with no obvious signs of stress or heavy molt.