
Cooper's Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: Accipiter cooperii
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical; broad with a rounded tip and a slightly tapered base at the calamus
- Size
- Approximately 5.5 inches (14 cm) in total length, with the vane portion occupying about 4 inches. This is consistent with a secondary wing feather for a female or large male Cooper's Hawk.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most frequently encountered backyard raptors in North America.
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Description
The Cooper's Hawk is a medium-sized forest hawk with short, rounded wings and a very long tail. Adults have bluish-gray backs and rufous-barred underparts. This feather displays the characteristic 'zebra-striping' found on the wings and tail which helps break up the bird's silhouette in the dappled light of the forest canopy.
Colour & Pattern
Bold, clean horizontal banding (barring). Features 4-5 distinct dark brownish-black bands alternating with crisp white-to-pale-gray bands. The dark bands are slightly wider than the white channels. This high-contrast pattern is typical of adult Accipiters.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane; plumulaceous (downy) barbs present near the base (umbilicus) for insulation; hooklets are fully functional providing a smooth, continuous surface.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and slightly glossy on the dorsal surface. The trailing edge is soft enough to reduce noise, though not as specialized for silence as an owl's feather.
Key Features
High-contrast dark and light barring; rounded tip; size (between 5-6 inches); clean white bands indicate an adult specimen.
Habitat
Woodlands, deciduous forests, and increasingly common in leafy suburban areas and urban parks where bird feeders attract prey species.
Geographic Range
Common year-round resident across most of the United States and Mexico; northern populations migrate south from Canada during winter.
Ecological Role
Top-tier avian predator; helps regulate populations of medium-sized birds (doves, jays, starlings) and small mammals.
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk (feathers are smaller, usually under 4 inches for secondaries) and Northern Goshawk (larger, with more mottled/grayish barring).
Interesting Facts
Cooper's Hawks are specialized 'bird-hawks' that hunt by flying through dense vegetation at high speeds. They were once nicknamed 'Chicken Hawks' due to their habit of raiding poultry farms.
Condition Notes
Good to Excellent; the vane is mostly intact with minimal fraying. Slight separation of barbs near the bottom indicates natural wear or handling after being molted.