
Cooper's Hawk (sometimes called a Big Blue Darter)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Accipitriformes; Family: Accipitridae; Genus: Accipiter; Species: Accipiter cooperii
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Generally symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical; broad with a rounded tip characteristic of Accipiter secondaries
- Size
- Estimated 6 to 8 inches in length; width approximately 1.5 to 2 inches, fitting the mid-range for a medium-sized forest hawk
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most frequently encountered raptors in North American residential areas
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Description
This feather belongs to the Cooper's Hawk, a sleek, medium-sized raptor known for its acrobatic flight through dense trees. Adults have a blue-gray back and rufous-barred underparts, while reaching a wingspan of 24-35 inches. They are the 'stealth fighters' of the bird world, often seen in a quick burst of speed as they hunt smaller birds.
Colour & Pattern
Dusky grayish-brown base with 3 to 4 distinct wide, dark brown/charcoal horizontal bands. The bands are slightly wavy and consistent on both dorsal and ventral sides
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs at the tip and along the margins for flight rigidity; some plumulaceous (downy) barbs visible at the base of the vane
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm surface with a slightly matte finish; the vane is flexible but retains its shape well, common in woodland raptors
Key Features
Wide, dark horizontal banding; rounded feather tip; relatively short length compared to Buteo (like Red-tailed Hawk) feathers; whitish rachis base
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, woodlots, and increasingly common in suburban backyards near bird feeders
Geographic Range
Common year-round resident across most of the United States and Mexico; northern populations migrate to the southern U.S. and Central America for winter
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator in woodland and suburban ecosystems; helps regulate populations of medium-sized birds and rodents
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk feathers are nearly identical but significantly smaller and more delicate. Red-shouldered Hawk feathers have more high-contrast white spotting/banding
Interesting Facts
A Cooper's Hawk captures its prey with its feet and kills it by squeezing; they have even been known to drown prey (like ducks) in water
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. Minor fraying is visible along the inner vane edge and base, suggesting it was a molted feather rather than one lost to predation