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Common Wood Pigeon (or Woodpigeon)
Primary flight feather (Remex), likely from the mid-to-outer wing (P6-P8)

Common Wood Pigeon (or Woodpigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba palumbus

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Asymmetrical with a narrower leading vane; elongated and slightly tapered toward a rounded tip
Size
Estimated 18-21 cm in length. This is consistent with the primary feathers of a large pigeon, which typically span 15-22 cm.
Rarity
Very Common; it is the most numerous and ubiquitous large pigeon in the United Kingdom.
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Description

This is a primary flight feather from the UK's largest pigeon. Wood Pigeons are stout birds with grey plumage, a pinkish breast, and a distinctive white neck patch. In flight, they show bold white wing bars.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform dark grey to slate-brownish charcoal on the vanes. The leading edge (narrower vane) is noticeably darker. The ventral (underside) appears lighter and more silvery.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous; tightly interlocked and stiff to provide aerodynamic lift. The base shows a small amount of plumulaceous (fluffy) down for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm surface with a slightly matte to waxy appearance. The vane is rigid but remarkably lightweight.

Key Features

The large size, uniform dark grey coloration, and especially the prominently thick, light-colored (whitish) rachis/quill.

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in woodlands, agricultural farmland, parks, and urban gardens across Suffolk and the wider UK.

Geographic Range

Common throughout Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. In the UK, it is a widespread year-round resident.

Ecological Role

Primary herbivore and seed disperser. They are a vital prey species for raptors such as Peregrine Falcons and Goshawks.

Similar Species

Feral Pigeon (Columba livia domestica) feathers are smaller and usually have darker shafts; Stock Dove feathers lack the pale rachis and are shorter.

Interesting Facts

When taking off, Wood Pigeons make a loud 'clapping' sound created by their wings hitting together. They are known for their five-note 'coo-cooo-coo-coo-coo' song.

Condition Notes

The feather appears to be in Good to Excellent condition. The barbs are mostly intact with minimal fraying, suggesting a relatively fresh molt.

Notes

Suffolk uk

Common Wood Pigeon (or Woodpigeon) | Feather Identifier