
Common Raven
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Passeriformes; Family: Corvidae; Genus: Corvus; Species: Corvus corax
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane with a tapered, somewhat pointed tip. Significant emargination is visible on the leading edge to aid in aerodynamic stall prevention.
- Size
- Estimated 12 to 14 inches (30-35 cm) based on hand scale; this is significantly larger than an American Crow feather and consistent with a large Raven.
- Rarity
- Common in appropriate habitat, though less frequent in heavily urbanized Eastern US areas compared to the American Crow.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
This is a large, powerful feather from the world's largest passerine. The Common Raven is a massive all-black bird with a thick bill and wedge-shaped tail, known for its intelligence and deep, croaking voice.
Colour & Pattern
Uniformly irredescent black. Under direct sunlight, it may show subtle blue or purple structural highlights. The ventral (underside) appears slightly more matte/silvery-black than the dorsal side.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane for flight rigidity; some plumulaceous (downy) barbs visible at the very base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy with a high concentration of melanin. It feels stiff and resilient, typical of a bird capable of long-distance soaring and aerial acrobatics.
Key Features
Large size (over 10 inches), deep black coloration without barring, extremely thick rachis, and pronounced vane asymmetry unique to large corvids.
Habitat
Highly versatile; found in deserts, mountains, forests, coastal cliffs, and increasingly in urban outskirts. Prefers open areas for foraging.
Geographic Range
Widespread across the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa. In North America, they range from the Arctic to Central America.
Ecological Role
Apex scavenger and opportunistic predator. They play a vital role in cleaning ecosystems by consuming carrion and controlling small mammal populations.
Similar Species
American Crow (smaller, shorter feather, thinner rachis), Turkey Vulture (larger, silver-grey underside to vanes), Chihuahuan Raven (nearly identical, requires geographical context).
Interesting Facts
Ravens are among the most intelligent animals, capable of displacement (communicating about things not present), tool use, and complex social play.
Condition Notes
Good condition overall, though showing some mechanical wear (notching/separation) at the tip and edges, likely from wind resistance or contact with vegetation.