
Common Pheasant (Ring-necked Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: colchicus
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Partridge, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Broad and rounded at the tips with a slightly asymmetrical vane characteristic of secondary wing feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) in length, fitting the mid-sized range for an adult male pheasant secondary.
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Description
These are secondary wing feathers from a Common Pheasant. The bird itself is a large, long-tailed galliform. Males are spectacular with iridescent emerald heads, red facial wattles, and copper-toned bodies, while females are buff-brown for camouflage. Their flight is heavy but fast, often preceded by a loud 'kok-kok' call.
Colour & Pattern
Bold, rhythmic banding consisting of alternating warm earthy brown/buff and dark chocolate brown to black horizontal bars. Some mottling or 'salt and pepper' speckling is visible within the lighter bands.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous throughout most of the vane for flight stability, with a small plumulaceous section at the very base (not visible here). The barbs are tightly interlocked.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Central rachis is stout, rigid, and typically stays light-colored or white on the underside. Barbs extend at an acute angle, creating the broad, rounded wing profile.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and waxy to the touch, providing durability for a ground-dwelling bird that often pushes through dense brush. The surface is matte rather than iridescent.
Feather Placement
Wing; specifically the secondaries which provide lift during the bird's characteristic short, explosive bursts of flight.
Key Features
Distinctive 'V' or 'M' shaped dark brown banding on a buff background; rounded paddle-like shape; sturdy rachis; lack of the fine vermiculation seen in owl feathers.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, hedgerows, and brushy edges near water sources.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced and established throughout Europe, North America, and parts of Oceania as a game bird.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground foragers that eat seeds, insects, and berries. They serve as a significant prey species for foxes, hawks, and owls.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (smaller, different banding), Wild Turkey (much larger, darker), and various large owls (which have velvet-like soft textures for silent flight).
Interesting Facts
The pheasant is the state bird of South Dakota. Despite their heavy bodies, they can reach flight speeds of up to 48 mph when flushed by a predator.
Cultural Significance
Widely used in high-end millinery (hat making), fashion, and traditionally in fly-tying for fishing lures. They are a premier game bird globally.
Field Identification Tips
Look for these in harvested grain fields or along fencerows in late summer during the post-breeding molt. Often found in groups of 3-5 near 'dusting' spots.
Condition Notes
Good to Excellent. The vanes are intact with minimal fraying, suggesting these were molted recently or plucked from a healthy bird. Minor separation of barbs is visible on the lower feathers.