
Common Pheasant (Ring-necked Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Highly elongated and tapered; asymmetrical with a very narrow leading vane and a wider trailing vane; pointed tip.
- Size
- Approximately 12-16 inches (30-40 cm) in length. This is a shorter lateral tail feather compared to the extremely long central rectrices which can reach 20 inches.
- Rarity
- Very Common. Abundant in suitable agricultural and grassland habitats due to widespread stocking and naturalization.
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Description
A long, tapered tail feather from a male Common Pheasant. The bird itself is a large, colorful galliform with the male sporting a metallic green head, red face wattle, and a white neck ring. The tail is its most striking feature, held horizontally or tilted during elaborate courtship displays.
Colour & Pattern
Golden-brown to rufous base color with bold, dark brown to black transverse bars (banding). The rachis is light-colored/buff. The banding is more pronounced on the outer vanes.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane for structural integrity; short plumulaceous (downy) barbs present at the very base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and coarse texture; matte finish on the dark bands with a slight golden sheen on the lighter sections. Very durable and wind-resistant.
Key Features
Extreme length for a non-raptorial bird; unique 'tiger-stripe' transverse black bars on a golden-brown background; stiff, pearly-white rachis.
Habitat
Open fields, grasslands, agricultural lands, hedgerows, and brushy areas near water sources.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced across Europe, North America (Canada to Northern Mexico), and Australia/New Zealand as a game bird.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer of seeds and insects; serves as a major prey source for hawks, foxes, and coyotes. Often used as an indicator species for the health of grassland ecosystems.
Similar Species
Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) feathers are wider and more rounded; Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) feathers are more vibrantly orange/red with wider spacing between bars.
Interesting Facts
Male pheasants are polygynous and will defend a harem of females. They were first introduced to North America in the late 19th century and have since become a staple of the American prairie landscape.
Condition Notes
Good condition. The vane is mostly intact with minor fraying at the tip. The calamus is clear, suggesting a natural molt rather than a plucked feather.