
Common Pheasant (Ring-necked Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Highly elongated, tapered, and slightly asymmetrical near the base, ending in a sharp, pointed tip.
- Size
- Approximately 12 to 16 inches (30–40 cm) in length; consistent with the central tail feathers of an adult male.
- Rarity
- Common (Abundant in suitable habitat within its introduced and native ranges).
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Description
This is a magnificent central tail feather from a male Ring-necked Pheasant. These birds are large, chicken-like ground dwellers. Males are spectacularly colored with iridescent green heads, red facial wattles, and white neck rings, while their long, banded tails are their most striking feature, used in courtship displays.
Colour & Pattern
Golden-brown to buff base color with distinct, evenly spaced horizontal black bars (bands). The outer edges show a fine 'peppered' or vermiculated grey and brown pattern, with a reddish-mahogany wash near the base of the vanes.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane, with a small plumulaceous section at the very base (calamus). The barbs are stiff and resilient.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy on the upper surface, stiff and slightly leathery to the touch. The vane is rigid enough to maintain its shape during flight and display.
Key Features
Extreme length, pointed tip, and the characteristic 'ladder' pattern of black horizontal bars across a golden-buff background.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, hedgerows, and brushy areas near water sources.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced and established across Europe, North America, and parts of Oceania/South America.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer (eating seeds and insects) and a major prey species for larger raptors and foxes. They serve as an indicator of healthy grassland and agricultural ecosystems.
Similar Species
Lady Amherst's Pheasant (has white/black banding) or Golden Pheasant (shorter, differently colored). It could be confused with a Wild Turkey tail feather, but turkey feathers are much broader and have rectangular tips.
Interesting Facts
Pheasants use these long tail feathers not just for flight stability but for 'lekking' and courtship displays to attract females. They are incredibly fast runners, often preferring to sprint away from danger rather than fly.
Condition Notes
Good to Fair. There is significant 'zipper' separation (breaking of the barbule hooks) along the trailing edge and base, likely due to wear from ground movement or handling after being found.