
Common Pheasant (Ring-necked Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants and Partridges)
- Shape
- Highly elongated, symmetrical, and tapered; the tip is pointed to slightly rounded with a characteristic lanceolate profile.
- Size
- Estimated 20-30cm in length based on scale; consistent with the lateral or central tail feathers of a male pheasant.
- Rarity
- Very Common. One of the most frequently seen large birds in the British countryside.
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Description
This is a distinctive tail feather from a male Common Pheasant. The pheasant is a large, colorful bird; the male (cock) features iridescent green plumage on the head, a red face-wattles, and a brilliant copper-gold body, while this feather reflects the intricate earth-toned camouflage of its long tail.
Colour & Pattern
Tawny-brown or golden-ochre base with distinct, dark brown to black horizontal barring and fine vermiculation (speckling). The barring is somewhat irregular and denser toward the tip.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous and stiff throughout the main vane; the barbs are well-interlocked to maintain the feather's structural integrity during ground movement.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and coarse to the touch; the surface has a slight waxy gloss typical of ground-dwelling galliforms which requires durability against vegetation.
Key Features
Horizontal dark barring on a golden-brown ground; long, stiff, and tapered shape; vermiculated patterning between the bars.
Habitat
Found in varied landscapes including agricultural fields, woodland edges, hedgerows, and scrubland throughout the UK.
Geographic Range
An introduced but naturalized species across most of the UK and Europe; originally native to Asia.
Ecological Role
A generalist forager that eats seeds, berries, and insects. They serve as a primary prey species for foxes and larger birds of prey.
Similar Species
Female Hen Harrier (different shape), female Kestrel (shorter, different barring), or other large game birds like Grey Partridge (smaller, different colors).
Interesting Facts
Despite their bright colors, pheasants are masters of blending into tall grass. They were introduced to the UK as game birds potentially as early as the Roman times, but certainly by the Normans.
Condition Notes
Good to Fair. There is some minor separation of the barbs (splits) along the vane, common in naturally molted feathers found on the ground.
Notes
Uk