
Common Pheasant (also known as Ring-necked Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Partridges, and Quail)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad with a rounded tip; spatulate outline with significant plumulaceous (downy) expansion at the base.
- Size
- Estimated 6-8 cm in length. Typical for flank or lower breast contour feathers of an adult male pheasant.
- Rarity
- Common; very abundant in rural Scotland due to widespread breeding for game shooting.
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Description
The Common Pheasant is a large, long-tailed gamebird. Males (cocks) are highly ornate with iridescent copper-red body plumage, green heads, white neck-rings, and red facial wattles. This feather displays the complex 'scaly' or 'mottled' pattern found on the bird's flanks which helps break up its outline against leaf litter.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled brown and buff base. A distinctive pale, cream-colored central wedge or 'arrowhead' follows the rachis towards the tip, bordered by dark chocolate brown to black sub-terminal marking. Pale edges create a fringed appearance.
Barb Structure
Dual structure: the distal portion is pennaceous with interlocked barbs creating a solid vane; the proximal half is plumulaceous (downy) and filamentous for insulation.
Texture & Surface
The upper pennaceous section is smooth and somewhat stiff, while the lower section is extremely soft, silky, and voluminous.
Key Features
Wide downy base, central cream-colored spearhead pattern on a dark background, and a rounded, nearly square tip.
Habitat
Found in varied habitats including agricultural land, woodland edges, hedgerows, and scrubland common in Central Scotland.
Geographic Range
Non-native but widely naturalized and resident year-round throughout the UK and Europe; originally from Asia.
Ecological Role
Ground-dwelling omnivore; plays a role as a prey species for large raptors and foxes, and as a consumer of seeds and insects.
Similar Species
Grey Partridge feathers (smaller, more orange-brown), female Mallard (more uniform brown mottling), or Red Grouse (shorter, darker, and more rounded).
Interesting Facts
Pheasants were likely introduced to Britain by the Romans, though they did not become established until the 11th century. They are capable of sudden, explosive take-offs to escape predators.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the distal vane shows some minor splitting (separation of barbs), and the plumulaceous section remains fluffy, suggesting it was recently molted or lost.
Notes
Found in Stirling, Scotland