
Common Buzzard (also known as Eurasian Buzzard)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo buteo
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, broad and slightly tapered with a rounded tip characteristic of Buteo hawks.
- Size
- Estimated 18-22 cm in length, consistent with the tail feathers of a medium-sized raptor. Width approximately 4-5 cm.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most frequently observed raptors across the Palearctic region.
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Description
The Common Buzzard is a medium-to-large raptor with a broad wingspan and short, fan-shaped tail. Its plumage is notoriously variable, ranging from nearly white to dark chocolate brown, typically with a barred tail.
Colour & Pattern
Under red lighting, the natural pigments are obscured, but the pattern shows a light-colored terminal or sub-terminal tip with distinctive dark transverse banding (barring) along the length.
Barb Structure
Strongly pennaceous and tightly interlocked with developed hooklets; somewhat plumulaceous (fluffy) near the base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Matte and slightly stiff surface. The vane is cohesive, providing the necessary air resistance for steering during flight.
Key Features
Distinctive dark horizontal bars on a lighter background; broad, sturdy rachis; rounded tip indicative of Buteo rectrices.
Habitat
Highly adaptable species found in woodlands, open farmland, meadows, and occasionally moorland or urban outskirts.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout Europe and Asia; mostly resident in temperate regions, while northern populations are migratory.
Ecological Role
Generalist apex predator and scavenger; controls rodent populations and removes carrion from the ecosystem.
Similar Species
Red-tailed Hawk (distinguished by reddish hue and different barring), European Goshawk (finer, more frequent barring), and Honey Buzzard (differs in bar spacing).
Interesting Facts
Common Buzzards are known for their 'mewing' call which sounds like a cat. They are highly territorial and often seen soaring in thermals.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; some visible wear and fraying at the edges (vane separation), suggesting a naturally molted feather rather than a fresh one.