
Cedar Waxwing
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Bombycillidae, Genus: Bombycilla, Species: B. cedrorum
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical at the base, elongated with a blunt, squared-off tip.
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches in length (6-8 cm). This is consistent with the standard tail length of an adult Bombycillid.
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Description
The Cedar Waxwing is a medium-sized, sleek bird with a distinctive crest, black mask, and a silk-like plumage of brown and gray. This specific tail feather showcases the iconic yellow tip that gives the species its name (alongside the red waxy wing tips). They are famous for their high-pitched, thin whistling calls and their social flocking behavior.
Colour & Pattern
The base color is a sleek, cool slate-gray transitioning to a darker charcoal-gray toward the end. The most diagnostic feature is the bright, wax-yellow terminal band at the very tip of the feather.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs throughout the vane, providing a smooth and cohesive surface common in songbird flight feathers.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
The rachis is thin, dark, and sturdy, providing rigidity for flight control. Barbs are uniform in color except for the abrupt transition to carotenoid-yellow at the tip.
Texture & Surface
Extremely smooth, silky, and almost satiny in appearance. Waxwings are known for their exceptionally fine, 'brushed' feather texture that looks like soft fur from a distance.
Feather Placement
Tail (rectrix). The symmetrical shape and the distinctive terminal band indicate it is one of the pairs of feathers from the tail fan.
Key Features
The brilliant yellow terminal band on a gray tail feather is the primary diagnostic feature. No other North American songbird has this exact tail coloration.
Habitat
Open woodlands, orchards, suburban gardens, and riparian areas where fruit-bearing trees and shrubs (like cedar, holly, and serviceberry) are abundant.
Geographic Range
Breeds across southern Canada and the northern United States; winters throughout the U.S., Mexico, and Central America. Highly nomadic depending on fruit availability.
Ecological Role
Major seed dispersers for many native berry-producing plants. They are a high-energy food source for hawks and falcons.
Similar Species
Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) feathers are very similar but typically larger and associated with different geographic ranges (further north/west); Bohemian Waxwings also have white and yellow markings on the wings that Cedar Waxwings lack.
Interesting Facts
Cedar Waxwings are one of the few North American birds that can survive on fruit alone for several months. Occasionally, they eat overripe berries, fermenting the sugars, which can lead to 'intoxicated' birds.
Cultural Significance
Waxwings are beloved by birders for their elegance. Historically, they have no major commercial use, but they are iconic symbols of the arrival of late spring/summer in many cultures.
Field Identification Tips
Look under fruit-bearing trees during late summer or autumn when waxwings are most active in social groups. Check for small piles of feathers where birds may have preened or where a hawk may have plucked a meal.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact, though there is slight separation near the base (calamus). The yellow pigment is vibrant, suggesting a relatively fresh molt.