
Cedar Waxwing
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Bombycillidae, Genus: Bombycilla, Species: Bombycilla cedrorum
Family: Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, rounded tip, tapering slightly towards the base
- Size
- Estimated 4-5 cm (approx 1.5-2 inches); consistent with the short tail feathers of a small passerine
- Rarity
- Common; widespread and often seen in large nomadic flocks in search of fruit
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Description
A sleek, social bird with a distinctive crest and silky plumage. The tail is short and square-tipped with a bright yellow (or occasionally orange) band. This feather captures that iconic terminal tip
Colour & Pattern
Dull olive-grey base transitioning into a vibrant, terminal bright yellow band. The yellow is a carotenoid-based pigment derived from the bird's diet
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal (top) end with interlocking barbicels; plumulaceous (downy) at the proximal base for insulation
Texture & Surface
Smooth and silky in the colored section; soft, fluffy, and matte at the white downy base
Key Features
Terminal yellow band on an olive-grey vane; unique silky texture; small size with a significant downy base
Habitat
Open woodlands, orchards, suburban gardens, and riparian areas rich in berry-producing shrubs and trees
Geographic Range
Breeds across southern Canada and northern US; winters throughout the US, Mexico, and Central America
Ecological Role
Specialized frugivore; crucial for seed dispersal of many native berry-producing trees and shrubs
Similar Species
Bohemian Waxwing (larger, with white/yellow wing markings); various warblers (lack the specific grey-to-yellow tail transition and texture)
Interesting Facts
Cedar Waxwings can sometimes have orange tail tips instead of yellow if they eat the berries of non-native Morrow's Honeysuckle while their feathers are growing
Condition Notes
Good condition; the yellow pigment is vivid, suggesting a relatively fresh molt with minimal sun bleaching