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Canada Goose
Contour - Tail (Rectrix) or Lower Body

Canada Goose

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Branta, Species: Branta canadensis

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and rounded with a blunt tip
Size
Approximately 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) in length; broad width consistent with body contour or tail coverts of a medium-large waterfowl.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widespread and easily recognizable waterfowl in North America.
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Description

This feather belongs to the iconic Canada Goose, a large waterbird with a black head and neck, white cheek patches, and a brownish body. They are famous for their V-shaped flight formations and honking calls.

Colour & Pattern

Bicolor pattern featuring a dark brownish-black distal tip (terminal band) followed by a broad, clean white band, transitioning into a grayish-brown base.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous structure for water-shedding, transitioning to a soft, plumulaceous base for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat stiff at the tip; waterproof, waxy finish typical of waterfowl to prevent saturation.

Key Features

The sharp contrast between the blackish tip and the broad white band is diagnostic for the tail area and coverts of this species.

Habitat

Found in a variety of habitats including lakes, ponds, bays, marshes, grain fields, and urban parks near water.

Geographic Range

Native to Arctic and temperate regions of North America; widely introduced to Europe, New Zealand, and South America; migratory patterns span the continent.

Ecological Role

Primary consumer/herbivore; they graze on grasses and grains, acting as seed dispersers while serving as prey for large predators during nesting.

Similar Species

Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii) feathers are nearly identical but generally smaller; Snow Goose feathers lack the brownish-grey tones.

Interesting Facts

Canada Geese are known for their lifelong pair bonds and their aggressive defense of nesting sites. Some subspecies vary wildly in size, from the small Cackling Goose to large Giant Canada Geese.

Condition Notes

The feather appears to be in Good condition with some slight separation of barbs at the base; likely a natural molt specimen.