
Canada Goose, also known as Canadian Goose
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Branta, Species: Branta canadensis
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Narrowly asymmetrical with a distinctively tapered, slightly rounded tip and a stiff, slightly curved profile.
- Size
- Estimated 25 to 35 centimeters (10 to 14 inches) long, consistent with the primary flight feathers of large waterfowl.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widely recognized and abundant waterfowl species in the Northern Hemisphere.
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Description
This is a robust, dark flight feather from the iconic Canada Goose. The bird itself is large, characterized by a black head and neck with a distinctive white 'chinstrap' mark. They have a massive wingspan (up to 6 feet) and are known for their loud 'honking' calls and V-formation flight patterns during migration.
Colour & Pattern
Dark brownish-black to charcoal gray dorsal surface; slightly paler gray-silver ventral side. The rachis is white to cream-colored, creating a sharp contrast against the dark vanes.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs providing a rigid, wind-resistant surface for flight; plumulaceous (fluffy) downy barbs at the very base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and slightly waxy or oily to the touch for waterproofing; matte finish with a subtle sheen when held in bright light.
Key Features
Dark charcoal-black vane paired with a thick, contrasting white/cream rachis; large size; and extreme stiffness characteristic of Anseriformes.
Habitat
Diverse aquatic and semi-aquatic environments including lakes, ponds, marshes, rivers, estuaries, and increasingly, urban parks and golf courses.
Geographic Range
Native to North America; widespread across Canada and the United States, with many populations now resident year-round. Also introduced to Europe and New Zealand.
Ecological Role
Primarily herbivores that graze on grasses and aquatic plants; they serve as important nutrient transporters across different habitats and are prey for large carnivores and raptors.
Similar Species
Black Brant (Branta bernicla) feathers are similar but smaller; Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) feathers have a darker rachis and different texture; Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) primaries are larger and purely white.
Interesting Facts
Canada Geese undergo a synchronous molt, losing all their flight feathers at once after the nesting season, leaving them flightless for about 40 days. They are highly social and mate for life.
Condition Notes
Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact with minor 'zipping' issues near the tip. Some light wear along the trailing edge suggests a feather molted at the end of a season.