
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Broad, slightly curved, and asymmetrical with a rounded tip; typical of a large ground-dwelling bird's wing.
- Size
- Estimated 8-10 inches in length; width approximately 1.5-2 inches. This is consistent with a standard large secondary feather for an adult Wild Turkey.
- Rarity
- Common; populations have recovered significantly and are widespread.
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Description
A large, unmistakable ground bird. Males (toms) are iridescent bronze with beard-like chest feathers, while females (hens) are duller brown. This feather shows the characteristic 'tiger-striping' found on the wings.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled and barred pattern consisting of dark brownish-black and light tan or cream-colored horizontal bands. The rachis is light-colored/creamy.
Barb Structure
Strongly pennaceous and interlocked for flight; the base shows some plumulaceous (fuzzy) barbs near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and coarse with a semi-matte finish. The surface is durable to withstand ground-level activities and brush contact.
Key Features
Distinctive bold barring of dark and light brown/tan; broad, rounded tip; thick, pale rachis.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forests with clearings, pastures, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Common throughout North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground foragers that disperse seeds and help control insect populations; they serve as a major prey source for large predators.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl (which has softer, fringed edges for silent flight) or various large hawk feathers (which usually have different barring ratios).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph and run up to 25 mph. Benjamin Franklin famously preferred them over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is some separation of the barbs (zipper effect) and wear along the edges, likely from ground contact or being a molted specimen.