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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour feather, likely from the upper wing coverts or mantle

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded to slightly tapered tip, overall oblong-oval outline
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, consistent with medium body or wing covert feathers for this species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, graduated tail, a small head, and a graceful, swift flight. Its plumage is predominantly muted grayish-brown with black spots on the wings and pinkish-fawn underparts. The species is well-known for its mournful cooing call and is one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.

Colour & Pattern

Soft greyish-brown or brownish-grey overall with a smooth, uniform tone, showing a pale whitish-grey edge on the outer vane and a sturdy white-to-light-grey rachis

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane distally with a plumulaceous base showing loose, fluffy barbs without tight interlocking barbicels

Texture & Surface

Smooth, soft texture with a matte finish, flexible vane, and a slightly downy base

Key Features

Subtle grayish-brown coloration, smooth rounded shape, pale edge, and slender white rachis characteristic of medium-sized columbids

Habitat

Open and semi-open country, agricultural fields, prairies, suburban areas, parks, and scrubby deserts

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed predator and disperser, as well as a primary prey species for various raptors and carnivorous mammals

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which tends to be larger, paler grey-buff, and possesses a distinct black neck patch

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are capable of drinking water without lifting their heads, acting like a pump to swallow continuously. They are also known for producing a whistling sound with their wings during takeoff and landing

Condition Notes

Good condition, clean vane with intact barbs and no major signs of fading, fraying, or parasitic damage