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Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Strigiformes; Family: Strigidae; Genus: Bubo; Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Relatively symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapered base; typical of central rectrices.
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches in length and 2.5 to 3 inches in width, consistent with the central tail feathers of a large adult owl.
Rarity
Common; one of the most widespread and adaptable birds of prey in the Americas.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a large tail feather from a Great Horned Owl, a powerful apex predator known for its 'horns' (ear tufts) and deep hooting call. The owl itself is bulky with a wingspan up to 5 feet.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled brown, gray, and buff-tan coloration with distinct horizontal dark barring; the patterning mimics bark for camouflage.

Barb Structure

Densely packed pennaceous barbs near the tip, transition to long, fluffy plumulaceous barbs at the base; features velvet-like dorsal surface for silent flight.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft and velvety to the touch. The 'fuzz' or pile on the surface is a specialized adaptation to muffle sound during flight.

Key Features

Distinctive horizontal barring, large size, and the soft, velvety texture characteristic of owls used for silent flight.

Habitat

Found in diverse habitats including deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, orchards, agricultural areas, and even suburban parks.

Geographic Range

Widely distributed throughout North and South America, from the subarctic tundra of Canada to the southern tip of South America.

Ecological Role

Apex predator that controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and other birds; serves as a vital indicator of ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Barred Owl (has cleaner, more distinct barring) or Great Gray Owl (larger, thinner bars). Red-tailed Hawk feathers are more rufous and lack the velvety texture.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls can apply up to 300 pounds per square inch of pressure with their talons and are one of the few predators that regularly hunt skunks.

Condition Notes

Good condition; shows some natural wear at the tip and loose fluff at the base, with a possible organic speck (debris) on the left vane.

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) | Feather Identifier